Diabetes is a disease where the quantity of blood sugar rises above the normal value, also called hyperglycemia. The pancreas release insulin to control the amount of glucose in the blood. There are two types of diabetes, namely, Type 1 where the pancreas is unable to release insulin, and Type 2 diabetes where there is insufficient amount of insulin produced. Diabetes is also a common disease among dogs and cats.

Type 2 diabetes is more prevalent in pets than Type 1 diabetes. This is because of processed foods consumed by your pets which are usually high in fats and carbohydrates, and thus, giving you low values in terms of nutrients. Weakening of lower limbs is common among cats with diabetes, while cataract growth is seen with diabetic dogs. Around 90% of pets can acquire Type 2 diabetes. Symptoms of diabetes include extreme thirst, hunger, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Any behavioral changes in your pet can be alarming, so have a meeting with your vet to learn more about these changes.

Different laboratory tests are required to determine the type of diabetes and treatment. Urine test can be completed at home using keto/glucose strip. In taking blood from your pet, one can prick and take blood sample in the ear or lip. Red blood cells of humans are different from the animals, so, human glucometer is not appropriate to use for your pet because results may vary. If there is presence of sugar in the urine and the result in the glucometer is high, then, consider bringing your pet to the vet immediately because this may indicate diabetes.

Blindness can occur if diabetes in dogs is not controlled. Alternatively, cats can have leg paralysis if diabetes is not properly managed. Consult your vet about proper insulin injection as well as the correct storage of insulin. Insulin should not be frozen nor stored in room temperature; however, it needs to be refrigerated. By no means that, insulin is given in less or more than the allowed amount. In excess of insulin may cause very low blood sugar or hypoglycemia to your pets.

Diet for diabetic pets includes foods that are low in carbohydrates and fats, but high in protein. Check out the nutrients indicated on canned foods before giving it to your pets. Avoid giving dry foods because they contain too many carbohydrates. Commercially produced diets are preferred than homemade foods because they contain the proper nutrients needed by your pets.

Discuss with your vet the right exercise and diet for your pets, especially if you want to give them homemade foods. Obese pets need proper exercise. Lethargy, sweating, sleepiness, shakiness, and hunger are signs of hypoglycemia. If present, seek advice from your vet immediately. Always consult with your vet regarding the health of your pet to prevent unnecessary complication.

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