A Preface To Japanese Learning
Japanese is spoken by about 130 million people. A part of the Japonic-Ryukyuan languages, the language is spoken mainly in Japan. It is spoken by some people in Taiwan, Korea, Philippines parts of Chinese mainland and some Pacific Islands which the Japanese occupied during World War II and later. Japanese is also spoken by the Japanese emigrant communities of Hawaii, Brazil, Peru, Argentina, the United States and Australia. There is a decline in the fluency with which the language is spoken by their descendants. The official language of Japan as well as the island nation of Palau is Japanese. The vocabulary in Japanese language is borrowed from a number of languages. The most prominent language from which words are borrowed is the Chinese language. This resulted from the interaction that has a history of over 1,500 years. Words have been borrowed also from the Indo-European languages, mostly English during the 19h century, Portuguese in the 16th century and some Dutch in the 17th century. Japanese language is made up of three different scripts. These scripts are Hiragana, Katakana and Kanji. The first two are syllabic scripts of the modified Chinese characters while the third is modified Chinese characters.
Hyōjungo is the standard form of the Japanese language which is taught in the schools and used officially though Kyōtsūgo is the form that is the common language. Kōgo, the colloquial language is commonly used in writing though the traditional literary written language, Bungo, has become dormant. There are many dialects spoken in Japan. The predominant one is the Tokyo-type, followed by the Kyoto-Osaka-type and the Kyūshū-type. The dialects of the peripheral regions such as Tōhoku or Tsushima or southern Kyūshū are often unintelligible to the mainstream Japanese. The Ryūkyūan languages, spoken in Okinawa and Amami Islands though distinct are treated as dialects of Japanese. The mass media, education and the mobility of people have made the standard Japanese prevalent nationwide.
Japan is the second largest economy in the world after the United States. Its technological superiority is well known. With growth, Japan has expanded its industrial and financial activities globally. The result has also been an increase in the demand for learning Japanese. There are many courses offered to assist learning functional Japanese. Many Japanese language learning packages are available. This includes the Japanese vocabulary builder.
Japan’s emergence as a globally important economic power has popularized the country, its culture and language. Many Japanese words too have found their way into other languages as English. Some of these words are haiku, judo, karate, karaoke, ninja, rickshaw, samurai, tycoon, sudoku, sayonara, sumo, sushi, tsunami and many others.
The Japanese language expresses what the Japanese have gone through and how they have grown throughout the centuries. So, once you’ll be going through the Japanese courses, you will come to appreciate who they are as a nation.
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